

The global environment remained marked by heightened economic volatility, persistent geopolitical tensions, and a more demanding trade framework. In this context, regionalization assumed a central role in decision-making and reshaping supply chains, trade flows, and investment priorities.
For KUO, these conditions required a selective portfolio management approach targeted on regions where we have operating capabilities, scale, and structural conditions that support our competitiveness. North America remained the Group’s strategic core, complemented by a targeted presence in specific markets in Asia and Europe, guided by strict profitability and operational discipline criteria.
Mexico’s economic integration with North America under the USMCA represents a structural advantage for the Group’s businesses, particularly in terms of market access, logistics efficiency, and proximity to customers.
The Consumer sector consolidated its position as the Group’s primary source of stability and cash flow, driven by the solid performance of the Pork Meat business and the continued contribution of the Branded Foods business.
In the Pork Meat business, we reaffirmed our leadership in pork meat production in Mexico, supported by an operating structure encompassing production, processing, and commercialization. This configuration strengthens sanitary control, efficiency, and traceability—key attributes in increasingly demanding markets.
At the international level, we consolidated our presence in strategic export markets, particularly Japan, a global benchmark for sanitary standards and technical specifications, further confirming the reliability of our operations.
During the year, we continued to strengthen our Maxicarne retail network, expanding our presence in the domestic market and reinforcing participation at the final stage of the supply chain. In parallel, we defined strategic action lines to enter higher value-added categories.
The Branded Foods business maintained a strong competitive position within its categories in Mexico and the United States, supported by the strength of leading brands in our domestic market, including Del Fuerte®, Herdez®, Doña María® and Embasa®, as well as by the performance of MegaMex Foods in the U.S. market, where brands such as Wholly Guacamole®, La Victoria®, and Chi-Chi’s® stand out. This performance was supported by innovation, disciplined portfolio management, and a focus on profitability.
Overall, the Consumer sector reflects the strength of a business model that combines productive scale, solid market positioning, and direct market presence.
In contrast, the Industrial sector—comprising Synthetic Rubber, Polymers, and Transmissions—operated in a more complex market environment,, characterized by lower demand in certain applications, pricing pressure, and heightened competition resulting from the oversupply of Asian products in some chemical segments. In the Transmissions business, performance was influenced by volume and demand adjustment decisions by certain customers.
In response to this conditions, the Group maintained prudent resource management, implemented timely capacity adjustments, and prioritized projects with higher value creation. Investments in innovation, technology, and process improvement were directed toward strengthening competitiveness and establish more solid foundation for the future.

During 2025, consolidated revenues amounted to $35,165 million pesos. The solid performance of the Consumer sector partially offset the pressures observed in the Industrial sector.
Pro forma revenues reached $52,567 million pesos, representing a 1% increase compared to the prior year. This performance was driven by the stronger contribution of the Consumer sector, despite a more challenging environment in certain Industrial businesses.
During the year, consolidated operating income reached $2,016 million pesos, reflecting a significant increase compared to the previous year.
Pro forma Operating Cash Flow (EBITDA) totaled $5,021 million pesos, confirming an improvement in operating profitability and stronger cash-generation capacity, even amid pressures related to pricing conditions, exchange‑rate volatility, and demand fluctuations in certain markets.
Foreign exchange volatility affected the translation of revenues generated in international markets; however, operational diversification and disciplined financial management helped mitigate its impact on overall profitability.
Exports represented 51% of the Group’s total revenues, with a significant contribution from the Consumer sector in North America and Asia, as well as from the Industrial sector in North America.
As part of our strategy focused on disciplined execution and responsible capital allocation, during the year we completed the divestment of the Aftermarket business. This decision resulted from a strategic portfolio evaluation and allowed us to concentrate resources on businesses with greater growth potential, strengthen the balance sheet, and enhance the Group’s flexibility to respond flexibly to a dynamic operating environment.
The proceeds from this transaction, combined with solid cash flow generation, significantly strengthened KUO’s financial position. During the year, the Company fully prepaid its international bond issuance and refinanced debt under more favorable conditions.
Additionally, throughout 2025 we further strengthened the balance sheet. Disciplined capital allocation, combined with prudent working capital management and strict investment prioritization, contributed to an improvement in the Group’s financial position, as reflected in stronger leverage and liquidity ratios.
Reducing net debt and optimizing its profile were central pillars of our financial strategy. Prepayment and refinancing initiatives resulted in a more efficient debt structure, with lower financing costs, enhanced flexibility, and a more balanced maturity profile, thereby strengthening the Group’s ability to withstand periods of market volatility.
These actions improved the capital structure, increased financial flexibility, and reduced net leverage to its lowest historical level, while maintaining a solid interest coverage ratio. This strengthened position enables the Group to address the next stage with greater resilience and responsiveness, supporting sustainable value creation for our shareholders.

Sustainability occupies a central role in KUO’s strategy. Environmental, Social, and Corporate Governance (ESG) criteria are an integral part of business management, risk assessment, and investment decision-making. This integrated approach strengthens operational continuity and supports long-term value creation.
During 2025, we reinforced the ethical, governance, and transparency frameworks that underpin the Group’s management. We consolidated compliance processes, enhanced preventive risk management practices, and maintained close engagement with relevant authorities and stakeholders. In parallel, we expanded our disclosure practices in line with international standards.
We firmly believe that sustainable economic performance must be supported by responsible practices and by close, constructive relationships with our collaborators, customers, communities, and authorities.
The Group maintains a clear long-term vision. Disciplined capital allocation, financial strength, and consistency in execution are the pillars that underpin our next stage of growth.
Building on these foundations, the Group will continue to strengthen its businesses with the greatest potential, deepen customer relationships, and ensure an orderly evolution of its portfolio.
Safety, product quality, responsible resource management, and the well-being of our people will remain permanent priorities. We also reaffirm our commitment to Mexico, its productive value chain, and the country’s economic development.
Finally, we express our gratitude to our customers for the trust they place in the Group, to our shareholders for their continued support and long-term vision, and to the Board of Directors for their guidance and strategic leadership. We likewise recognize the commitment and professionalism of our collaborators, whose daily efforts sustains the Group’s performance.
With a solid foundation and proven financial discipline, KUO moves forward with Momentum. We do so with a firm commitment to strengthening our businesses, protecting our shareholders’ capital, and continuing to building competitive companies that contribute to Mexico’s economic development and global presence.

FERNANDO SENDEROS MESTRE
Executive Chairman and Chairman of the Board of Directors

ALEJANDRO DE LA BARREDA GÓMEZ
Managing Director